Monday, 22 September 2014

University of Minnesota celebrates national historic landmark honor on Sept. 12

Izaak Kolthoff photo - 300

Honor is only the second American Chemical Society landmark designation in the five-state region

Contacts:
Rhonda Zurn, College of Science and Engineering, rzurn@umn.edu(612) 626-7959
Brooke Dillon, University News Service, bldillon@umn.edu(612) 624-2801
What: American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmark dedication ceremony and research symposium honoring the work of legendary University of Minnesota chemistry professor Izaak M. Kolthoff
Who: More than 300 academic and industry leaders
When: Dedication Ceremony: 4-5 p.m., Friday, Sept. 12; Research Symposium: Saturday, Sept. 13
Where: University of Minnesota, Smith Hall, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis
MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL (9/10/2014) – The work of legendary chemistry professor Izaak M. Kolthoff in establishing the field of analytical chemistry as a scientific discipline has been named a 2014 American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmark. This is only the second American Chemical Society landmark designation in the five-state region. In 2007, 3M was recognized for the invention of Scotch tape.
A public dedication ceremony, including the unveiling of a plaque in Kolthoff’s honor, will celebrate the prestigious national honor for the University of Minnesota and its Department of Chemistry at 4 p.m., Friday, Sept. 12. A research symposium will follow on Saturday, Sept. 13.
The landmark designation news coincides with the centennial of Smith Hall where Kolthoff did much of his work.
Kolthoff (1894-1993) was a professor at the University of Minnesota from 1927 to 1962. He is widely recognized within his field as the “father” of modern analytical chemistry and one of the scientists involved in the breakthrough discovery of synthetic rubber. Kolthoff’s research transformed the way that scientists identify and quantify chemical substances, from a collection of empirical recipes and prescriptions to a branch of chemistry grounded on solid theoretical principles and experimental techniques. Today, analytical chemistry is used in fields as varied as clinical medicine, environmental studies, forensics, and food and drug safety.
Kolthoff’s scientific achievements garnered many accolades. He was inducted into the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and knighted by his native Netherlands as a Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau. He received the William H. Nichols Medal, the Robert Boyle Medal from the Royal Society of Chemistry in England, the Fisher Award, and the first J. Calvin Giddings Award for Excellence in Teaching Analytical Chemistry, among many other awards and medals. In 1972, the University of Minnesota Board of Regents named a new chemistry research building Kolthoff Hall. In 2012, Kolthoff was posthumously inducted into the Minnesota Science and Technology Hall of Fame.

THREATS TO PERSONAL LIBERTY IN CANADA’S PROVINCES - TODAY’S BERLIN WALLS


In many respects, social and economic freedoms have improved significantly over the past few decades. Increasingly however, Western governments are implementing a never-ending series of seemingly minor regulations intended to shift personal behavior. This nanny-state approach to social policy is rapidly becoming more than a minor irritation. It is hijacking every facet of government policy, slowly tangling individuals in a web of bureaucracy. In Canada, few studies have tried to measure the degree to which the nanny-state has crept into peoples’ lives. That is why The Frontier Centre for Public Policy created the inaugural Freedom Index, the first attempt to quantify threats to personal liberty in each Canadian province.
The Freedom Index compared Canadian provinces on three basic dimensions – fiscal, regulatory, and personal freedom – comprised of variables ranging from income tax rates to taxi regulations and land-use restrictions. Given the breadth of issues quantified, the Index provides a tool for meaningfully evaluating the burden each provincial government has imposed on its residents. The wide variation found both in individual variables and aggregate scores highlights the extent to which some provinces have deviated from best practices, and that each provincial government has bought into the nanny state to an extent. Aggregating the excessive burden imposed by provincial governments allows citizens to comprehend the extent to which these seemingly minor interventions accumulate and undermine economic and social freedoms.